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1 выгнивать
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2 отгнить
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3 гнить
1) General subject: corrupt, decay, decompose, decompound, fester, fog off (о растениях), go bad, putrefy (о трупе), rot, rot away (в переносном смысле: like rot away in a jail, etc.)3) Engineering: dote4) Construction: dote (о древесине)5) Economy: go off6) Automobile industry: decay (о древесине)7) Mining: rot (о дереве)8) Drilling: foul9) Polymers: sour10) Makarov: spoil (о продуктах), foul up -
4 выгнивать
Engineering: rot at the core, rot away -
5 выгнивать
выгнитьrot away, rot at the core -
6 выгнивать
несов. - выгнива́ть, сов. - вы́гнитьrot away, rot at the core -
7 гибнуть
1) General subject: crumble, fall, go, go glimmering (о планах и т. п.), go to the dogs, go under, perish, rot away, sink, tine, totter, extinguish -
8 погибнуть
1) General subject: crumble, crumble away, die, fall (to fall in battle - пасть в бою быть убитым), go to pot, go to rack and ruin, go to the bad, go west, lose, lose pass, make shipwreck, meet fate, perish, rot away, sink (he is sinking - он умирает), stand or fall, succumb, totter, go to pieces, go to rack and ruin, lose life, meet doom, go to pieces (о проекте, человеке и т. п.), extinguish2) Colloquial: have had it, get ruined (потерять все)3) Military: buy the farm4) Mathematics: be lost5) Religion: martyrdom6) Law: wreck7) Mining: perish (от несчастного случая)8) Jargon: fall out9) Business: go under10) Makarov: die of exposure (от холода и т.п.), go (all) to pieces, go (all) to smash, go to blazes, go to blazes to go to pigs and whistles, go to hell, go to hell to go to pigs and whistles, go to pigs and whistles, go to pot to go to pigs and whistles, go to the devil, go to the devil to go to pigs and whistles, go to the dogs, go to the dogs to go to pigs and whistles, meet (one's) doom, tumble, come to pieces, cop out, die the death, fall to pieces, die of exposure (от холода и т. п.) -
9 гибнуть
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10 увядать
1) General subject: decay (о растениях), die, die away, die down, droop, fade, fade into (Trees were fading into muted russets and gold - Сравни с А.С. Пушкиным: "...в багрец и золото одетые леса...""), poop, rot off, wither, wither away, waste away2) Biology: droop (листья, соцветия; о растениях)3) Construction: dote4) Jargon: poop out5) Ecology: wilt6) Makarov: droop (о растениях), droop (о растениях, листьях), flag (о растениях), sear, shrivel -
11 нести вздор
1) General subject: gammon, jabber, quack, yammer, drivel, talk through hat, talk out of the top of one's head, talk out of the back of one's neck, talk through the back of one's neck2) Colloquial: jabber away3) American: bat the breeze, shoot the breeze4) Australian slang: rabbit on (обычно в течение долгого времени)5) Rude: talk out of (one's) ass7) Graphic expression: talk a rot8) Makarov: gas9) Phraseological unit: blow smoke -
12 замочить
3) Obsolete: seethe4) Agriculture: rot5) Gastronomy: soak6) Jargon: chill (убить), blow away, clip, cool off, croak, deep-six, do in, fix up, fog, frag, grease, hush up, ice, joog, knock off, mop up, piff, pift, plug, polish off, pop off, push, put away, rip off, rub out, scrag, set over, shove off, smoke, snuff out, spot, stamp out, take off, take out, top, whack out, whiff, zap, zotz -
13 истлевать
2) Makarov: be reduced to ashes, decompose, smoulder away -
14 истлеть
2) Makarov: be reduced to ashes, decompose, smoulder away -
15 отмереть
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16 отмирать
1) General subject: die down (о верхушках побегов), fade, mortify, rot off, sphacelate, wither on the vine2) Agriculture: starve out3) Forestry: die (о деревьях)4) Makarov: die away, die off, die out, die back (о верхушках побегов) -
17 портить
1) General subject: addle, alloy, bastardize, bitch, blast, blemish, blight, blunder, boggle, botch, bum, bumble, butcher, cloy (аппетит), contaminate, corrupt, crab, damage, damask (книгу, картину и т. п., нанося на них рисунок или линии), debauch (вкус, суждение), deface, defile, deflower, deform, deject, deprave, deteriorate, discount, disfigure, disimprove, embitter (существование), empoison (жизнь), envenom, erode, flaw, flyblow, goof, gum (игру, дело и т.д.), hamstring, impair, interfere, leper, make a muck of, mangle, mar, mess (часто mess up), mess hall (часто mess up), messroom (часто mess up), mismanage, monkey, muddle, muff, murder (музыкальное произведение), perish, pervert, play the fool with, plebeianise, plebeianize, poison, puncture, queer, ravage, rot, ruin, sour, spoil, stain, taint, take away, tamper, tamperer, tangle up, the covers of the book are warped, tinker, trash, turn, ulcerate, undo, unfit, venom, vitiate, vitiate (кого-л.), waste, debase, do violence to, play the deuce with, rust, (под) play havoc2) Computers: garble3) Naval: waste (делать брак)4) Medicine: ulcer6) American: crumb7) Latin: corrumpo8) Rare: abrade, abrase, immoralize9) Railway term: disable, ratten (машины или инструменты)10) Economy: contaminate (окружающую среду)11) Australian slang: cruel, dingo, make a muff of, shoot up13) Architecture: wreck14) Mining: ill-use15) Diplomatic term: cause damage, do damage16) Scottish language: misguide17) Jargon: bitch up ( something) bitch (something) up (что-либо), goof up, hose, screw up, snafu, bitch (что-либо)18) Information technology: mung (что-л. случайно или умышленно), munge (что-л. случайно или умышленно)20) Business: destroy, disturb, injure, tamper with22) Quality control: ratten (оборудование)23) Arms production: put out of action24) Aviation medicine: affect25) Makarov: abuse, bedevil, hurt, imbitter (существование), pinch, prejudice, cause damage, do damage, do for, do violence to26) Taboo: ass something up (что-л.), bitch something (что-л.), bugger, bugger about with something (что-л.), bugger something, fuck up (что-л.), futz about (что-л.)27) oil&gas: vandalize -
18 портиться
1) General subject: addle, blight, break down, change, corrupt, deteriorate, disgrade, disimprove, flaw, get out of order, give out (о машине), give way (о здоровье), go down the line, go off (о мясе), go out, grow musty, pack up, perish, rot, rust (от бездействия), spoil (о продуктах), taint, tainted, turn, waterlog (от избытка воды), decay, give way, break (о погоде), go duff2) Dialect: daze3) Economy: go bad4) Forestry: batter5) Jargon: eat away6) Quality control: go down -
19 распадаться
1) General subject: break down (на части), break up, crumble, decay, decompound, disintegrate, disjoin, disjoint, dispart, resolve, shred, split, when he heard of his son's death he went to pieces, fall apart2) Geology: fall into4) Mathematics: be dissociated, fall (into), separate (into)5) Religion: fall in pieces6) Railway term: break into (на части)7) Law: dissolve9) Metallurgy: destruct10) Metrology: decay (о радионуклиде)11) Drilling: dissociate12) Makarov: degrade, disassimilate, factor (на ур-ния), fall (на части), resolve (на составные части), come to pieces, crumble away, fall to pieces, fall apart (о дружбе) -
20 увянуть
1) General subject: die away, die down, droop, fade, lose roses, miff (о растении), rot off, sear, wilt, wither, miff off2) Colloquial: miff (о растении; тж. miff off)
См. также в других словарях:
rot away — variant UK US Main entry: rot … Useful english dictionary
rot away — PHRASAL VERB When something rots away, it decays until it falls to pieces or none of it remains. [V P] The pillars rotted away and were replaced. Syn: decay … English dictionary
rot away — See: rot I … English dictionary
rot — rot1 [ rat ] verb * 1. ) rot or rot away intransitive or transitive to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something decay in this way: All that candy will rot your teeth. The window frames had completely rotted away. => ROTTING 2.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rot — I = rot away rot UK [rɒt] / US [rɑt] or rot away UK / US verb Word forms rot : present tense I/you/we/they rot he/she/it rots present participle rotting past tense rotted past participle rotted * 1) [intransitive/transitive] to decay by a gradual … English dictionary
rot — rot1 [rɔt US ra:t] v past tense and past participle rotted present participle rotting [: Old English; Origin: rotian] 1.) [I and T] to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something do this ▪ Candy will rot your teeth. ▪ The trees were… … Dictionary of contemporary English
rot — [[t]rɒ̱t[/t]] rots, rotting, rotted 1) V ERG When food, wood, or another substance rots, or when something rots it, it becomes softer and is gradually destroyed. If we don t unload it soon, the grain will start rotting in the silos... [V n]… … English dictionary
rot — [c]/rɒt / (say rot) verb (rotted, rotting) –verb (i) 1. to undergo decomposition; decay. 2. to become morally corrupt or offensive. –verb (t) 3. to cause to rot. 4. → ret. –noun 5. the process of rotting. 6. the state of being rotten; decay;… …
rot — /rot/, v., rotted, rotting, n., interj. v.i. 1. to undergo decomposition; decay. 2. to deteriorate, disintegrate, fall, or become weak due to decay (often fol. by away, from, off, etc.). 3. to languish, as in confinement. 4. to become morally… … Universalium
rot — [rät] vi. rotted, rotting [ME roten < OE rotian, akin to Du rotten: for IE base see ROTTEN] 1. to decompose gradually by the action of bacteria, fungi, etc.; decay; spoil 2. to fall or pass (off, away, etc.) by decaying 3. to become unhealthy … English World dictionary
rot — [n1] corrosion, disintegration blight, canker, decay, decomposition, deterioration, mold, putrefaction, putrescence; concepts 469,698 Ant. building, development, growth rot [n2] garbage, nonsense balderdash, bilge, bunk, claptrap, drivel,… … New thesaurus